Biography of ibu kartini
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Raden Adjeng Kartini
(1879-1904)
Who Was Raden Adjeng Kartini?
Raden Adjeng Kartini opened the first Indonesian primary school for native girls that did not discriminate based on social standing in 1903. She corresponded with Dutch colonial officials to further the cause of Javanese women's emancipation up until her death, on September 17, 1904, in Rembang Regency, Java. In 1911, her letters were published.
Early Years
Kartini was born to a noble family on April 21, 1879, in the village of Mayong, Java, Indonesia. Kartini's mother, Ngasirah, was the daughter of a religious scholar. Her father, Sosroningrat, was a Javanese aristocrat working for the Dutch colonial government. This afforded Kartini the opportunity to go to a Dutch school, at the age of 6. The school opened her eyes to Western ideals. During this time, Kartini also took sewing lessons from another regent's wife, Mrs. Marie Ovink-Soer. Ovink-Soer imparted her feminist views to Kartini, and was therefore instrumental in planting the seed for Kartini's later activism.
When Kartini reached adolescence, Javanese tradition dictated that she leave her Dutch school for the sheltered existence deemed appropriate to a young female noble.
Feminist
Struggling to adapt to isolation, Kartini wrote letters to Ovink-
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Kartini
Indonesian who advocated for women's rights and female education
For the biographical film, see Kartini (film). For the village in Sawah Besar, see Kartini, Sawah Besar.
Raden Adjeng Kartini | |
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Portrait of Raden Adjeng Kartini | |
| Born | (1879-04-21)21 April 1879 Jepara, Dutch East Indies |
| Died | 17 September 1904(1904-09-17) (aged 25) Rembang, Dutch East Indies |
| Other names | Raden Adjeng Kartini |
| Known for | Women's emancipation; national heroine |
| Spouse | Raden Adipati Joyodiningrat (married 1903) |
| Children | Soesalit Djojoadhiningrat |
Raden Adjeng Kartini, also known as Raden Ayu Kartini (21 April 1879 – 17 September 1904),[a] was a prominent Indonesian activist who advocated for women's rights and female education.
She was born into an aristocratic Javanese family in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia). After attending a Dutch-language primary school, she wanted to pursue further education, but Javanese women at the time were barred from higher education. Instead, Kartini entered a period of seclusion mandated for teenage girls until they married. She acquired knowledge by reading books and by corresponding with Indonesian and Dutch people. Her father allowed her to go into the community beginning
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Kartini: The Unbroken Writings 1898-1904
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