British general and play wright john burgoyne
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Quick facts
- Born: 24 February 1722 in Sutton, Bedfordshire, England.
- John Burgoyne was a British army officer, politician, and playwright who is best known for his role in the American Revolutionary War, particularly his command of British forces during the Saratoga campaign of 1777.
- His surrender to American forces at the Battle of Saratoga marked a turning point in the war, as it significantly boosted American morale and helped secure French support for the American cause.
- Burgoyne’s strategy in the Saratoga campaign, known for its ambition to divide the rebellious colonies along the Hudson River, ultimately failed due to logistical challenges and strong American resistance.
- Before his involvement in the American Revolution, Burgoyne had a distinguished military career in Europe, including service in the Seven Years’ War.
- Aside from his military career, he was also known for his work as a playwright, with several of his plays being well-received in London.
- Died: 4 August 1792 in London, England.
Biography
John Burgoyne — British general, politician, and dramatist — was born in 1722. He entered the army at an early age and was soon given the nickname for his stylish uniforms and extravagant spending. In 1743 he made a runaway marriage with a daught
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The man fit to drop as "Gentleman Johnny" manuscript his peers was foaled in 1722, a descendant of interpretation Lancashire family.
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John Burgoyne
John Burgoyne was born in London in 1722. After he completed his education at the Westminster School, he joined the army as a cornet in the 13th Light Dragoons in 1740. He eloped with the daughter of the Earl of Derby. The Earl was not happy with the marriage and gave Burgoyne a small amount of money from to dismiss the young couple’s marriage. Burgoyne ignored the Earl’s wishes and used the money to buy a captaincy in the 13th Dragoons. However, the money was soon used up and Burgoyne had to sell the captaincy before departing to France in financial exile.
After seven years in France, the Earl finally warmed up to Burgoyne and helped him acquire a captaincy in the 11th Dragoons. The Earl of Derby’s social and financial influence coupled with Burgoyne’s military talent placed Burgoyne in a position where he was able to play an instrumental role in the British’s fight against the French coast in the Seven Years’/French and Indian War. He also helped to form the first two British light horse regiments and was given command of one of them. He earned the nickname “Gentleman Johnny” for the decent manor in which he lead his men.
After the Seven Years’ War ended, he served in Parliament. Despite his reputation as a gambl