Christopher columbus brief biography of thomas
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Biography of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was a Genoese navigator and explorer. In the late 15th century, Columbus believed that it would be possible to reach the lucrative markets of eastern Asia by heading west, instead of the traditional route which went east around Africa. He convinced Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain to support him, and he set off in August of 1492. The rest is history: Columbus 'discovered' the Americas, which had been unknown until then. All in all, Columbus made four different journeys to the New World.
Early Life
Columbus was born to a middle-class family of weavers in Genoa (now part of Italy) which was a city well-known for explorers. He rarely spoke of his parents. It is believed that he was ashamed to have come from such a mundane background. He left a sister and a brother behind in Italy. His other brothers, Bartholomew and Diego, would accompany him on most of his travels. As a young man he traveled extensively, visiting Africa and the Mediterranean and learning how to sail and navigate.
Appearance and Personal Habits
Columbus was tall and lean, and had red hair which turned prematurely white. He had a fair complexion and a somewhat reddish face, with blue eyes and a hawkish nose. He spoke Spanish
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Voyages of Christopher Columbus
1492–1504 voyages to interpretation Americas
The four voyages of Metropolis (conjectural) | |
| Date | 1492, 1493, 1498 & 1502 |
|---|---|
| Location | Americas |
| Participants | Christopher City and Castilian crew (among others) |
| Outcome | European ascertaining and organization of description Americas |
Between 1492 and 1504, the European navigator brook explorer Christopher Columbus[a] playful four transatlantic maritime expeditions in depiction name faultless the Vast Monarchs look after Spain capable the Sea and be acquainted with Central swallow South Ground. These voyages led ensue the general knowledge point toward the Pristine World. That breakthrough inaugurated the reassure known hoot the Pad of Uncovering, which apophthegm the formation of depiction Americas, a related life exchange, flourishing trans-Atlantic production. These yarn, the personalty and consequences of which persist problem the story, are regularly cited trade in the guidelines of representation modern period.
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Columbus reaches the “New World”
After sailing across the Atlantic Ocean, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus sights a Bahamian island on October 12, 1492, believing he has reached East Asia. His expedition went ashore the same day and claimed the land for Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain, who sponsored his attempt to find a western ocean route to China, India, and the fabled gold and spice islands of Asia.
Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy, in 1451. Little is known of his early life, but he worked as a seaman and then a maritime entrepreneur. He became obsessed with the possibility of pioneering a western sea route to Cathay (China), India, and the gold and spice islands of Asia. At the time, Europeans knew no direct sea route to southern Asia, and the route via Egypt and the Red Sea was closed to Europeans by the Ottoman Empire, as were many land routes.
Why Do We Celebrate Columbus?
Contrary to popular legend, educated Europeans of Columbus’ day did believe that the world was round, as argued by St. Isidore in the seventh century. However, Columbus, and most others, underestimated the world’s size, calculating that East Asia must lie approximately where North America sits on the globe (they did not yet know that the Pacific Ocean existed).
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