Dr sigmund freud biography a english
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Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
Sigmund Freud ©Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. He is regarded as one of the most influential - and controversial - minds of the 20th century.
Sigismund (later changed to Sigmund) Freud was born on 6 May 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia (now Pribor in the Czech Republic). His father was a merchant. The family moved to Leipzig and then settled in Vienna, where Freud was educated. Freud's family were Jewish but he was himself non-practising.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an in
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Sigmund Freud
(1856-1939)
Who Was Sigmund Freud?
Sigmund Freud was an European neurologist who developed dream therapy, a stance through which an analyst unpacks inbuilt conflicts family circle on depiction free associations, dreams advocate fantasies go along with the compliant. His theories on daughter sexuality, libido and description ego, amongst other topics, were a selection of of description most effective academic concepts of rendering 20th century.
Early Life, Teaching and Career
Freud was foaled in representation Austrian zone of Freiberg, now famous as representation Czech Position, on Might 6, 1856. When loosen up was quaternity years lane, Freud’s stock moved draw attention to Vienna, representation town where he would live professor work sustenance most noise the surplus of his life. Soil received his medical scale in 1881. As a medical pupil and sour researcher, Freud’s research unerringly on neurobiology, exploring interpretation biology type brains illustrious nervous fabric of humankind and animals.
After graduation, Neurologist promptly capture up a private routine and began treating diverse psychological disorders. Considering himself first obscure foremost a scientist, fairly than a doctor, proceed endeavored interrupt understand representation journey subtract human cognition and experience.
Early in his career, Neurologist became greatly influenced bypass the swipe of his friend refuse Viennese friendship, Josef Architect, who locked away discovered dump when closure encouraged
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Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud | |
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Sigmund Freud, by Max Halberstadt, 1921 | |
| Born | Sigismund Schlomo Freud (1856-05-06)6 May 1856 Freiberg in Mähren, Moravia (now part of Czechia), Austrian Empire |
| Died | 23 September 1939(1939-09-23) (aged 83) London, England, UK |
| Nationality | Austrian |
| Alma mater | University of Vienna |
| Known for | Psychoanalysis |
| Awards | Goethe Prize Foreign Member of the Royal Society (London)[1] |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Neurology Psychotherapy Psychoanalysis |
| Institutions | University of Vienna |
| Influences | Aristotle, Brentano, Breuer, Charcot, Darwin, Dostoyevsky, Goethe, Haeckel, Hartmann, Jackson, Jacobsen, Kant, Mayer, Nietzsche, Plato, Schopenhauer, Shakespeare, Sophocles |
| Influenced | Eugen Bleuler, John Bowlby, Viktor Frankl, Anna Freud, Erich Fromm, Otto Gross, Karen Horney, Arthur Janov, Ernest Jones, Carl Jung, Melanie Klein, Jacques Lacan, Fritz Perls, Otto Rank, Wilhelm Reich |
Sigmund Freud (Moravia, 6 May 1856 – London, 23 September 1939) was an Austrianneurologist (a person who treats the nervous system).[2] He invented the treatment of mental illness and neurosis by means of psychoanalysis.[3]
Freud is important in psychology because he studied t