Gerard van honthorst biography
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Gerrit Forerunner Honthorst Account In Info
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Gerrit van Honthorst
Honthorst became one of the main Dutch followers of Caravaggio, whose style he popularised in Holland on his return from a stay in Rome, With paintings such as 'Christ before the High Priest' he became one of the few Dutch painters to achieve international fame.
Honthorst was born in Utrecht, probably the son of Herman Gerritsz. van Honthorst, a painter of tapestrycartoons. He trained with Bloemaert, the leading local painter, before travelling to Rome. After his return to Utrecht in , he turned from mainly religious to Arcadian and domestic subjects and portraits. He popularised candle-light scenes.
In he was working in London for King Charles I. He returned in December and lived in The Hague, where he was in the service of Prince Frederick Henry of Orange (who died ). He was involved in the decoration of the Prince's new palaces and was his favoured portrait painter. In Honthorst sent to Denmark the first of a long series of classical and historical pictures commissioned by King Christian IV. In he returned to Utrecht, where he died.
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Gerrit van Honthorst is one of the leading figures of the Utrecht School and was responsible for the dissemination of Caravaggio’s style in Holland. He was born in Utrecht into a Catholic family of decorative painters. He trained with Abraham Bloemaert who was the leading artist of the classicising trend within Dutch painting.
It is known that Honthorst travelled to Rome as a young man and he is documented there for the first time in In Rome he enjoyed the protection of Cardinal Scipione Borghese and the Marquis of Giustiniani. His nocturnal scenes in the manner of Caravaggio that he painted for the church of Santa Maria della Scala in Rome and for Santa Felicità in Florence earned him the nickname of “Gherardo delle Notti”.
In Honthorst returned to Utrecht and married Sophia Coopmans. Two years later he registered with the guild of Saint Luke, and was dean for four years. He opened his own studio in and over the following years produced portraits, genre scenes and allegorical and mythological works. It is known that Rubens visited Honthorst in
Honthorst’s international fame resulted in an invitation from Charles I of England in to work at court, where the artist remained for six months, painting his first commission for the Stuart house: a large-format historical por