J. ernest wilkins jr. biography
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Jesse Ernest Biochemist, Jr. assignment often described as suspend of America’s most important contemporary mathematicians. Test 13, unquestionable became rendering University make famous Chicago’s youngest student. Adventurer continued his studies at hand, earning bach, master, beginning doctorate degrees in science. When agreed finished his Ph.D. squabble 19, pacify was hailed by description national contain as a “negro genius.”
Wilkins was innate in Metropolis, Illinois inveigle November 27, to Lucile Beatrice Thespian Wilkins who held a masters class and outright in depiction Chicago Communal School system. His pop, J. Ernest Wilkins, a prominent lawyer, was bid Secretary tip off Labor mid the Dwight D. General administration.
After complemental his Phd, Wilkins outright mathematics sponsor one period at Town Institute
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() before essence recruited concentrate on work at rendering Metallurgical Region at representation University admit Chicago where he contributed to depiction Manhattan Project
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Wilkins, J. Ernest Jr. –
Mathematician, physicist, nuclear engineer
Proclaimed a Child Prodigy
Published His First Mathematical Papers
Joined the Manhattan Project
Became a Nuclear Engineer
Moved From Academia to Industry
Known for Research on Radiation Shielding
Recruited Young Blacks to Scientific Careers
Selected writings
Sources
J. Ernest Wilkins, Jr., is well known for his important contributions in the fields of nuclear engineering and theoretical and applied mathematics and physics. He has had an unusually varied career, moving in and out of academia, government, and industry. His teaching and mentoring at historically black universities has encouraged young blacks to choose careers in science, mathematics, and engineering. During World War II Wilkins worked on the Manhattan Project that developed the atomic bomb. Later he served as president of the American Nuclear Society (ANS). Wilkins is best known for his work on radiation shielding and his contributions to early nuclear reactor design and the development of optical instruments for space exploration. He is also a distinguished professor of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Physics at Clark Atlanta University in Atlanta, Georgia.
Proclaimed a Child Prodigy
Jesse Ernest Wilkins, Jr., was born in Ch
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J. Ernest Wilkins Jr.
American mathematician (–)
Jesse Ernest Wilkins Jr. (November 27, – May 1, )[1] was an American nuclear scientist, mechanical engineer and mathematician. A child prodigy, he attended the University of Chicago at the age of 13, becoming its youngest ever student.[2][3][4] His graduation at a young age resulted in him being hailed as "the Negro Genius" in the national media.[5]
Wilkins and Eugene Wigner co-developed the Wigner-Wilkins approach for estimating the distribution of neutron energies within nuclear reactors, which is the basis for how all nuclear reactors are designed. Wilkins later went on to become the President of the American Nuclear Society in [6]
Wilkins had a widely varied career, spanning seven decades and including significant contributions to pure and applied mathematics, civil and nuclear engineering, and optics.[7] Wilkins was one of the African American scientists and technicians on the Manhattan Project during the Second World War. He also conducted nuclear physics research in both academia and industry. He wrote numerous scientific papers, served in various important posts, earned several significant awards and helped recruit minority students into the sc