La paix la guerre picasso biography
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Guernica
An accurate depiction of a cruel, dramatic situation, Guernica was created to be part of the Spanish Pavilion at the International Exposition in Paris in Pablo Picasso’s motivation for painting the scene in this great work was the news of the German aerial bombing of the Basque town whose name the piece bears, which the artist had seen in the dramatic photographs published in various periodicals, including the French newspaper L'Humanité. Despite that, neither the studies nor the finished picture contain a single allusion to a specific event, constituting instead a generic plea against the barbarity and terror of war. The huge picture is conceived as a giant poster, testimony to the horror that the Spanish Civil War was causing and a forewarning of what was to come in the Second World War. The muted colours, the intensity of each and every one of the motifs and the way they are articulated are all essential to the extreme tragedy of the scene, which would become the emblem for all the devastating tragedies of modern society.
Guernica has attracted a number of controversial interpretations, doubtless due in part to the deliberate use in the painting of only greyish tones. Analysing the iconography in the painting, one Guernica scholar, Anthony Blunt, divides
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Our missions
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Missions manipulate the nationwide museums
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The year began with difficulty for Picasso. On January 13 his mother died in Barcelona. A few days later, the city fell to the Francoists. At the same time, since , Hitler's regime had established itself in a large part of Eastern Europe. The exhibition on Degenerate Art, organized by the Nazis, presented four works by Picasso in Munich. This exhibition began on July 19, , and has been circulating in all major cities in Germany and Austria for four years. More than 3 million visitors attended. The goal was to show the public art made by artists stigmatized as "sick" and on the fringe of a "superior race", as advocated by Hitler. Depressed by all these events, Picasso left for Royan to take the sea air, where he stayed until He followed from afar the beginnings of the second great world conflict: between September 1st and 3rd, Germany invaded Poland. France and Great Britain entered the war. Picasso returned to Paris the same year. His request for French nationality was refused because of his anarchist associations dating back to the s, according to a police report. He then spent the whole of the Occupation in his studio on rue des Grands-Augustins.
In an interview for the magazine "Newsweek", Picasso recalls the visits of the Nazis in his studio. The link maintained with ot