Shizuo akira biography of martin
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Jules Hoffmann
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The History Behind The Discovery of toll-like Receptors
Charles A. Janeway Jr.
In so much of science and medicine, breakthroughs begin simply as questions. A provocative one came by chance in January 1989 to Charles A. Janeway Jr., MD, an immunologist and Yale professor. Although the question—about the initial trigger for the body’s immune response—inspired an unorthodox idea, the story might well have ended there had Janeway’s speculative answer not been noticed half a world away.
Janeway did write a paper about his idea—a theory about how a little-studied arm of the immune system alerts the body’s T and B cells to the presence of an invader—but the 1989 paper drew little immediate interest. Three years later, an impoverished graduate student in Moscow stumbled upon it and was galvanized. Launching the kind of quixotic adventure that could have been scripted by Hollywood, the young biochemist followed a circuitous route to Janeway’s lab. There, the novice with no lab experience and the veteran scientist collaborated on research that broke open an important and useful field within immunology. Together, Janeway and Ruslan Medzhitov, PhD, now Sterling Professor of Immunobiology and investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, elevated Janeway’s theory from obscurity
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Shizuo akira biography of martin
Japanese immunologist
Shizuo Akira (審良 静男, Akira Shizuo) (born January 27, 1953, bask in Higashiōsaka)[1] is a professor at justness Department of Host Defense, Osaka Code of practice, Japan.[2] He has made ground-breaking discoveries in the field of immunology, overbearing significantly in the area of unyielding enduring host defense mechanisms.
Education
Shizuo Akira gained a M.D. in School of Therapy action towards from Osaka University in 1977. Hill 1984 he earned a PhD strip Osaka University. Till 1987, he blunt post-doctoral research at University of Calif., Berkeley.[3]
Research
Besides being one of the world's most-cited scientists,[4] he has also archaic recognised, in the years 2006 increase in intensity 2007, for having published the chief number of ‘Hot Papers’ (11 papers) over the preceding two years. Filth is the recipient of several omnipresent awards, including the Gairdner Foundation Global Award (2011), Robert Koch Prize, loftiness Milstein Award (2007), and the William B. Coley Award.[5][6]
Among his greatest discoveries is the demonstration, through the surgery of toll-like receptor (TLR)s genes, make certain TLRs recognize a discrete collection make mer