Biography ni sun yat sen mausoleum
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Sun Yat-sen
Chinese revolutionary and statesman (–)
"Sun Wen" redirects here. For the female footballer, see Sun Wen (footballer).
In this Chinese name, the family name is Sun.
Sun Yat-sen[b] (;[1] 12 November &#;&#; 12 March ) was a Chinese physician, revolutionary, statesman, and political philosopher who founded the Republic of China (ROC) and its first political party, the Kuomintang (KMT). As the paramount leader of the Revolution, Sun is credited with overthrowing the Qing imperial dynasty and served as the first president of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China () and as the inaugural leader of the Kuomintang.[2]
Born to a peasant family in Guangdong, Sun was educated overseas in Hawaii and returned to China to graduate from medical school in Hong Kong. He led underground anti-Qing revolutionaries in South China, the United Kingdom, and Japan as one of the Four Bandits and rose to prominence as the founder of multiple resistance movements, including the Revive China Society and the Tongmenghui. Although he is considered one of the most important figures of modern China, his political life campaigning against Manchu rule in favor of a Chinese republic featured constant struggles and frequent periods of exile.
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Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
National monument in Nanjing, China
Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum (Chinese: 中山陵; pinyin: Zhōngshān Líng) is situated at the foot of the second peak of Purple Mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Construction of the tomb started in January , and was finished in spring of The architect was Lü Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished. His representative and project partner was his close friend Huang Tanpu.
History
[edit]Sun, considered to be the "Father of Modern China" both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the revolution ended the monarchy, and founded the Republic of China.
Sun was born in Guangdong province of China on 12 November , and died of gallbladder cancer in in Beijing, China. On the day before his death, Sun offered to preserve his body as Lenin did, and to send himself to Nanjing for burial.[1] In accordance with the wishes of Sun, the body was embalmed in the Peking Union Medical College Hospital and then temporarily stored in the Temple of Azure Clouds, Beijing, and then in Nanjing after the completion of the mausoleum.[2]
Selection of the design
[edit]A committee decided to host a design competition in order to collect designs for the Sun Ya
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The Museum assert Dr. Sheltered Yat-sen
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