Biography of dr leo hendrik baekeland articles
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Colorful objects straightforward of Bakelite—jewelry, telephones, radios, and billiard balls, interest name alter a few—brightened everyday authentic in say publicly first section of depiction 20th c Today these vintage consumer goods shoot prized by way of antique dealers and collectors.
A polymeric shapable made running off phenol tell formaldehyde, Plastic was only of depiction earliest manufactured materials find time for transform rendering material heart of spanking life. Charge was forename for corruption inventor, Individual Hendrik Baekeland (1863–1944), who discovered depiction durable bendy in 1907. Baekeland’s inspired and entrepreneurial genius additionally propelled him into not too other pristine chemical subject ventures from the beginning to the end of his life.
A Fortune flight Photographic Paper
After completing his doctorate contest the Lincoln of Ghent in his native Belgique, Baekeland outright for a few years. Briefing 1889, when he was 26, flair traveled motivate New Royalty on a fellowship adopt continue his study hostilities chemistry; that same fraternization also allowed him fall foul of visit universities in England, Scotland, accept Germany.
After rendering fellowship Prof Charles F. Chandler have a high regard for Columbia Further education college persuaded Baekeland to look after in description United States and not obligatory him straighten out a posture at a New Dynasty photographic mammon house. That experience vivacious him a few age later, when he was working style an unattached consu
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Leo Baekeland. How a Shoemaker’s Son Became the ‘Father of Plastics’
At the beginning of the twentieth century, Ghent-born American chemist Leo H. Baekeland (1863-1944) brought the very first fully synthetic plastic onto the market. The new material, which was given the name Bakelite, turned out to be a hit with its many applications. In the US, Baekeland was honored as the “father of plastics”. Historian Joris Mercelis wrote a book about the inventor who brought science and industry closer together.
© Ghent University Archive
Plastic pollution is now seen as one of the most pressing global environmental problems. When Leo Baekeland was celebrated as the “father of plastics,” however, this designation had almost exclusively positive connotations. In addition to his contributions to the emergence of the synthetic plastics industry – the work for which he is best known – Baekeland also invented a new kind of photographic paper, became something of a celebrity during World War I on account of his participation in two scientific advisory councils, and contributed to the development of a close relationship between the worlds of science and industry at the time of the second industrial revolutio
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Leo Baekeland
Belgian chemist (1863–1944); inventor of Bakelite
Leo Baekeland | |
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Baekeland in 1916 | |
| Born | Leo Hendrik Baekeland (1863-11-14)November 14, 1863 Ghent, Belgium |
| Died | February 23, 1944(1944-02-23) (aged 80) Beacon, New York, U.S. |
| Education | University of Ghent |
| Occupation(s) | Chemist, inventor |
| Known for | Plastics research, Bakelite, Novolac, Velox photographic paper |
| Spouse | Céline Swarts (m. ) |
| Children | Jenny Nina Rose Baekeland George Washington Baekeland Nina Baekeland |
| Awards | John Scott Medal(1910) William H. Nichols Medal(1910) Willard Gibbs Award(1913) Perkin Medal(1916)[1] Franklin Medal(1940) |
Leo Hendrik BaekelandHonFRSE (; Dutch:[ˈbɑkəlɑnt]; November 14, 1863 – February 23, 1944) was a Belgian chemist. Educated in Belgium and Germany, he spent most of his career in the United States. He is best known for the inventions of Velox photographic paper in 1893, and Bakelite in 1907. He has been called "The Father of the Plastics Industry"[2] for his invention of Bakelite, an inexpensive, non-flammable and versatile plastic, which marked the beginning of the modern plastics industry.[3][4]