Mukhtar al thaqafi biography sample
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Uprising of al-Mukhtar
Uprising of al-Mukhtār (Arabic: ثورة المُختار) was a movement under the leadership of al-Mukhtar b. Abi Ubayd al-Thaqafi meant to seek vengeance for Martyrs of Karbala. The uprising began in 66/685 in the city of Kufa. It led to the execution of people who were involved in the martyrdom of Imam al-Husayn (a) and his companions: for example, Ubayd Allah b. Ziyad, Umar b. Sa'd, Shimr b. Dhi l-Jawshan, and Sinan b. Anas. The Uprising of al-Mukhtar was called upon by Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya. Although Some Shiite scholars hold that al-Mukhtar launched his movement at the command of Imam al-Sajjad (a).
| Date | From 66/685 to 67/687 |
|---|---|
| Place | Kufa |
| Cause | Vengeance for Imam al-Husayn's (a) blood |
| Result | Defeat of the uprising by Al Zubayr |
| Al-Mukhtar b. Abi 'Ubayd al-Thaqafi Abd Allah b. al-Zubayr | |
| Al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi Mus'ab b. al-Zubayr | |
Purpose
Al-Mukhtar was imprisoned during the Event of Karbala. After his release, he sought to avenge the murder of Imam al-Husayn (a).
Accompanying 'Abd Allah b. al-Zubayr
Ubayd Allah b. Ziyad released al-Mukhtar from the prison provided that he would not stay in Kufa for more than 3 days. Thus, al-Mukhtar headed towards Mecca which was then under the rule of 'Abd Allah b. al-Zubayr. In his meeting
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Mukhtar al-Thaqafi | |
|---|---|
Al-Mukhtar ibn Abi Ubayd's name in Arabic calligraphy | |
| Native name | Mukhtār ibn Abī ʿUbayd al-Thaqafī |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 622 Ta'if, Hejaz |
| Died | April 3, 687(687-04-03) Kufa, Iraq |
| Spouse | Umrah bint Nu'man ibn Bashir al-Ansari Umm Thabit bint Samura ibn Jundab |
| Children | Thabit Ishak |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | Alids Zubayrids(681–684) |
| Battles/wars | Second Fitna |
Al-Mukhtar ibn Abi Ubayd Al-Thaqafi (Arabic language: ٱلْمُخْتَار ٱبْن أَبِي عُبَيْد ٱلثَّقَفِيّ, al-Mukhtār ibn Abī ʿUbayd al-Thaqafīy; c. 622 – 3 April 687) was a pro-Alid revolutionary based in Kufa, who led a rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate in 685 and ruled over most of Iraq for eighteen months during the Second Fitna.
Born in Ta'if, Mukhtar moved to Iraq at a young age and grew up in Kufa. Following the death of Husayn ibn Ali, a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, at the hands of the Umayyad army in the Battle of Karbala in 680, he allied with the rival caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr in Mecca, but the alliance was short-lived. Mukhtar returned to Kufa where he declared Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, a son of caliph Ali (r. 656–661) and brother of Husayn, the mahdi and th